Ukyo Katayama was born on May 29, 1963 in Tokyo, Japan. He
got his first experience with racing in 1982 when in Tsukuba he became a
mechanic. In 1983 Katayama started racing in the Japanese FJ1600 and then in
1984 he won the title. For the 1985 season, Katayama then moved up to the
Japanese Formula 3 series in which he drove for Nissan Hasemi Motorsports and
had a fairly successful season by finishing 6th in the championship. In 1986
Katayama started racing in Europe in Formula Renault but he had a severe crash
that almost ended his racing career at Clermont-Ferrand in which he broke his
neck and both of his legs.
For 1988 when Katayama was fully recovered and returned to
racing, he went home to Japan and entered the Japanese Formula 3000 Series.
Katayama did not have that much success that year as he only had one point
scoring finish with a 5th place finish which placed him 11th in the
championship. Katayama also competed in the 24 Hours of LeMans in 1988 in which
he suffered another heavy crash but was not hurt. For 1989 Katayama continued
in the Japanese Formula 3000 series but he did not manage to score any points
throughout the season. He also competed in the first four races of the
International Formula 3000 series. He was not able to qualify for two of those
races and did not score points in the two he started.
For 1990 things started to get better for Katayama. Still
competing in the Japanese Formula 3000 series he was able to finish on the
podium three times during the season and finished 5th in the championship. He
returned to the series for a fourth time in 1991 and won the season opening
race at Suzuka and continued to have success the rest of the season. He won a
second race at Suzuka later in the season and then had three 2nd place finishes
near the end of the year which was enough for him to win the championship.
Katayama's success in Japan allowed him to secure a seat in
Formula 1 for the first time in 1992 with the Larrousse team. Katayama started his
career off by qualifying in 18th position for his debut race in South Africa
which was a better result than team mate Bertrand Gachot achieved. Through
attrition in the race Katayama was able to climb up to a 12th place finish
although he was four laps behind winner Nigel Mansell. Katayama able to
replicate the 12th place finish at the next race in Mexico and then at the
following Brazilian Grand Prix he was able to finish 9th. Katayama then could
not qualify for the race in Spain, retired in San Marino, and then failed to
pre-qualify for the Monaco Grand Prix. Katayama looked a lot stronger at the
Canadian Grand Prix as he qualified 11th which was eight spots better than team
mate Gachot and he was then running in 5th during the race until his engine blew
in the closing stages. Katayama then again retired from the next four races
until finally finishing again at the Belgian Grand Prix in 17th position. At
the Italian Grand Prix Katayama after qualifying in 23rd place, he was able to
equal his best finish of the year with a 9th place finish despite a
transmission failure with three laps to go. After a retirement in Portugal
Katayama finish 11th for his home race in Japan and then once again retired at
the season finale in Australia. Katayama had some decent results with the
struggling Larrousse team for his debut season but did not manage to score any
points.
1993 saw Katayama switch to the Tyrrell team. The team was
really struggling at this time and the results showed. Katayama retired from
the first six races of the season and struggled to qualify in the top 20.
Katayama finally finished a race at the Canadian Grand Prix although it was
only a 17th place finish in which he was five laps down from the winner.
Katayama then retired in France and then finished the British Grand Prix in
13th position. Tyrrell brought a new chassis to the German Grand Prix but the
results were the same. Katayama once again retired but at the following
Hungarian Grand Prix he was able to achieve a season best 10th place finish. Katayama
was able to finish the next two races with a 15th in Belgium and a 14th in
Italy but the reliability would not last as he retired from the final three
races of the season although he put in a season best qualifying performance
with 13th in his home race of Japan. The season ended once again with no points
for Katayama.
Katayama stayed with Tyrrell for 1994 and results instantly
became better than the previous years. At the first race in Brazil Katayama
qualified in 10th place and then in the race got all the way up to 5th place
for his first career points in Formula 1. After a retirement at the Pacific
Grand Prix, Katayama put in another points finish with a 5th place at the San
Marino Grand Prix. Katayama then retired from the next four races although he
was able to consistently qualify in or near the top 10. At the British Grand
Prix Katayama put in a strong qualifying performance of 8th and was able to
once again score points with a 6th place finish. The German Grand Prix looked
as if it could have been a strong race for Katayama after qualifying in 5th.
After many retirements on the first lap of the race Katayama was running in 3rd
place and looked as if he could have been on for a podium but he retired on lap
6 as his throttle stuck open. Katayama matched his 5th place in qualifying in
Hungary but was then taken out on a first lap collision possibly costing him
more points. Katayama then retired from the next three races until he finally
managed to finish again at the European Grand Prix. He achieved a 7th place
finish just outside of the points and then retired from the final two races of
the season. Despite just finishing four races throughout the year three of them
were in the points. This gave Katayama a total of 5 points which placed him 17th
in the championship. Katayama later revealed that following his performance in
1994 he was offered a contract by a top team in Formula 1 but could not take
it. He also later revealed that he had cancer in his back during the season
although it did not threaten his life his Formula 1 commitments delayed
treatment.
Katayama returned to Tyrrell again for the 1995 season but
the results were not as strong as 1994. He retired from the first race in
Brazil and then in the second race in Argentina was able to finish in 8th
position. Katayama retired from the next six races on the schedule and his
qualifying results were not in the top 10 like they were the previous season.
Katayama finally managed to finish a race again in Germany where he took a 7th
place finish in a race of high attrition. Following two more retirements,
Katayama finished 10th in Italy. At the next race in Portugal Katayama was
involved in a heavy accident at the start of the race which left him with a
strained neck and bruises. This caused him to sit out the next race but he
returned at the Pacific Grand Prix with a 14th place finish. Katayama then
retired from the final two races of the season. This left Katayama with a third
season in which he did not score any points.
For 1996 Katayama returned to the Tyrrell team one last
time. He started the year off with an 11th place finish in Australia and a 9th
in Brazil. He then retired in Argentina and was then disqualified for the
European Grand Prix for an illegal push start on the formation lap and then
retired from the next seven races. The next time Katayama made it to the end of
the race was the Hungarian Grand Prix in which he finished in 7th position.
Katayama also made it to the end in the next three races with an 8th in
Belgium, 10th in Italy, and a 12th in Portugal until retiring from the last
race of the year in Japan. Unfortunately for Katayama this meant another year
in which he did not score any points.
1997 saw Katayama switch to Minardi but results were
difficult to achieve. He did not retire from as many races during the year but
the car was to slow in order to produce any significant results. The best
results Katayama could achieve during the year were 10th place finishes at
Monaco and Hungary. This left Katayama with no points once again and he
announced his retirement from Formula 1 near the end of the season.
Katayama continued to race after his career in Formula 1
most notably at the 24 Hours of LeMans. In 1999 Katayama finished 2nd overall
and won his class. Katayama also has a passion for mountain climbing and he had
achieved climbing some of the highest mountains in the world. While not
enjoying mountain climbing these days Katayama is now a commentator for Formula
1 races in Japan.
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