Prince Birabongse Bhanudej Bhanubandh or better known as
Prince Bira or B Bira was born on July 15, 1914 in Thailand and was the son of
Prince Bhanurangsi Savangwonse and grandson of King Mongkut. At the age of 13,
Prince Bira was sent to Britain to attend Eton College. While in Britain,
Prince Bira's cousin Prince Chula Chakrabongse took care of him. As Prince Bira
stayed in Britain, he started to become highly interested in racing and wanted
to get involved.
Prince Bira's cousin Prince Chula Chakrabongse ran a racing
team in Britain called White Mouse Racing. Prince Bira got his first racing
experience driving for his cousin using a Riley Imp and a MG Magnette. These
cars were painted pale blue and yellow which were the national colors of Siam
(modern day Thailand) and became the country's racing colors. On Prince Bira's
21st birthday in 1935, he received an English Racing Automobile (ERA), R2B
which was called Romulus. Bira had instant success in this car by finishing
second in his first race and continuing on to other strong results throughout
the year.
The following year, Prince Bira bought a second Era, this
time a R5B which was named Remus which he used for races in Britain and then
used the R2B for races outside of Britain. Bira won five races in 1936
including the Coupe de Prince Rainier at Monte Carlo. At the end of the year
Prince Bira was given the BRDC Road Racing Gold Star and then awarded again the
following two years. However at this time World War II was breaking out in the
world and there was very little racing going on. Prince Bira decided that he
would stay in Britain and after the World War II ended he tried to reestablish
White Mouse Racing but due to the lack of opportunities to race in Britain this
was unsuccessful. Prince Bira then tried to race more throughout Europe with
other teams such as Gordini and HWM.
In 1950 Prince Bira entered the new Formula 1 championship in
a Maserati 4CLT/48 entered by Enrico Platé. For the first World Championship race at
Silverstone, Prince Bira qualified in fifth place and was the fastest non Alfa
Romeo on the grid. Prince Bira however retired on lap 49 due to a fuel problem.
At the next race in Monaco, Prince Bira only managed to qualify 15th but due to
an accident on the first lap that took out almost half the grid, Prince Bira
managed to climb up to finish in fifth place and score two points. Prince Bira
was able to back this performance up at the next race which was the Swiss Grand
Prix by finishing in fourth place to score three more points. Prince Bira did
not take part in the next two races but entered the season ending Italian Grand
Prix. This was not successful as he retired with an engine problem. Prince Bira
finished the season with five points which placed him eight in the
championship. Prince Bira also scored a second place in the non championship
1950 Goodwood Trophy.
In
1951 Prince Bira only took part in one World Championship race which was the
season ending Spanish Grand Prix which he retired from with engine problems.
Prince Bira did have some success in 1951 though in non championship races. He
was able to win the Richmond Trophy competing against a young Stirling Moss and
then finished fourth at the Bordeaux Grand Prix. For 1952, Prince Bira raced
for the Gordini team but this did not give him a lot of success. He entered
four races and only finished two of them and did not score any points. His best
finish was tenth at the Belgian Grand Prix. In non championship races in 1952,
Prince Bira had a successful second place finish at the Grand Prix de Marseille
in a shared drive with Robert Manzon and then later in the season had a fourth
place finish at the Grand Prix de la Marne. In his last race of 1952, he once
again finished fourth at the Grand Prix de Sables d'Olonne once again sharing a
drive with Robert Manzon.
In
1953, Prince Bira entered three World Championship races for Connaught in which
he only finished one. He was able to finish in seventh place at the British
Grand Prix and then in a privately entered Maserati he finished eleventh at the
season ending Italian Grand Prix. He did however pick up a fourth place finish
at the non championship BRDC International Trophy in a Maserati. 1954 saw
Prince Bira have more success as he drove a Maserati in most World Championship
races. He started the year with a seventh place finish at the Argentine Grand
Prix and followed this up with a sixth place finish at the Belgian Grand Prix.
At the French Grand Prix, Prince Bira managed to finish in fourth place to pick
up his final three World Championship points. He ended his season with two
retirements and then a ninth place finish at the season ending Spanish Grand
Prix. Prince Bira had some very strong results in non championship races in
1954. He managed to win the Grand Prix des Frontiéres and then finish second at
the Grand Prix de Rouen-les-Essarts. Prince Bira picked up one more second
place at the Circuito de Pescara. None of these results however were against
any top competition.
Prince
Bira won the 1955 New Zealand Grand Prix which was not a championship race
which would be Prince Bira's final international win in his racing career.
Prince Bira showed up to the championship 1955 Belgian Grand Prix but did not
put in an attempt to get on the grid. At the end of the season, Prince Bira
retired from racing
Following
his racing career, Prince Bira entered the Olympics in 1956, 1960, 1964, and
1972 in which he competed in sailing. Prince Bira returned to Thailand to live
until finally moving back to Britain for the final stages of his life where he
died of a heart attack on December 23, 1985. There is also a race track in his
homeland of Thailand that is named after him.
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